Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the most populous urban area in the Nordic countries; 960,031 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. Just outside the city and along the coast is the island chain of the Stockholm archipelago. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County.

Stockholm is the cultural, media, political, and economic centre of Sweden. The Stockholm region alone accounts for over a third of the country's GDP, and is among the top 10 regions in Europe by GDP per capita. It is an important global city, and the main centre for corporate headquarters in the Nordic region. The city is home to some of Europe's top ranking universities, such as the Stockholm School of Economics, Karolinska Institute and Royal Institute of Technology (KTH). It hosts the annual Nobel Prize ceremonies and banquet at the Stockholm Concert Hall and Stockholm City Hall. One of the city's most prized museums, the Vasa Museum, is the most visited non-art museum in Scandinavia. The Stockholm metro, opened in 1950, is well known for the decor of its stations; it has been called the longest art gallery in the world. Sweden's national football arena is located north of the city centre, in Solna. Ericsson Globe, the national indoor arena, is in the southern part of the city. The city was the host of the 1912 Summer Olympics, and hosted the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympicsotherwise held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Stockholm is the seat of the Swedish government and most of its agencies, including the highest courts in the judiciary, and the official residencies of the Swedish monarch and the Prime Minister. The government has its seat in the Rosenbad building, the Riksdag (Swedish parliament) is seated in the Parliament House, and the Prime Minister's residence is adjacent at Sager House. Stockholm Palace is the official residence and principal workplace of the Swedish monarch, while Drottningholm Palace, a World Heritage Site on the outskirts of Stockholm, serves as the Royal Family's private residence.

Helsinki located in the southern Finland, and has a population of 648,650. The city's urban area has a population of 1,268,296,  it’s the most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is located 80 kilometers (50 mi) north of Tallinn, Estonia, 400 km (250 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 390 km (240 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It has close ties with these three cities.

Together with the cities of Espoo, Vantaa, and Kauniainen, and the surrounding commuter towns,  Helsinki forms the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which has a population of nearly 1.5 million. Often being considered a metropolis of the EU member state. After Stockholm and Oslo, Helsinki is the third largest city in the Nordic countries. It is located in the city of Vantaa and is located in the city of Vantaa.

Helsinki was the World Design Capital for 2012,  the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 52nd Eurovision Song Contest.

Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland in Harju County. From the 13th century until 1918 (and briefly during the Nazi occupation of Estonia from 1941 to 1944), the city was known as Reval. Tallinn occupies an area of 159.2 km2 (61.5 sq mi) and has a population of 453,033.

Tallinn, first mentioned in 1219, received city rights in 1248, but the earliest human settlements date back 5,000 years. The initial claim over the land was laid by the Danes in 1219, after a successful raid of Lindanise led by Valdemar II of Denmark, followed by a period of alternating Scandinavian and German rule. Due to its strategic location, the city became a major trade hub, especially from the 14th to the 16th century, when it grew in importance as part of the Hanseatic League.

Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia. With 637,827 inhabitants (2018), it is also the largest city in the three Baltic states, home to one third of Latvia's population and one tenth of the three Baltic states' combined population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga, at the mouth of the Daugava. Riga's territory covers 307.17 km2 (118.60 sq mi) and lies 1–10 m (3 ft 3 in–32 ft 10 in) above sea level, on a flat and sandy plain.

Riga was founded in 1201 and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. Riga was the European Capital of Culture during 2014, along with Umeå in Sweden. Riga hosted the 2006 NATO Summit, the Eurovision Song Contest 2003, the 2006 IIHF Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and the 2013 World Women's Curling Championship. It is home to the European Union's office of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC).

In 2016, Riga received over 1.4 million visitors. It is served by Riga International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the Baltic states. Riga is a member of Eurocities, the Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC) and Union of Capitals of the European Union (UCEU).

The city of Szczecin, located in northwestern Poland on the Oder River near the Baltic Sea, offers a unique blend of maritime history, Prussian architecture, and modern cultural life. It is one of the country’s largest ports and a key hub for shipping and shipbuilding. The city center surprises visitors with its unusual layout, inspired by Parisian boulevards—with round squares and radial streets. Highlights along the Castle Route include the Pomeranian Dukes’ Castle, the Cathedral of St. James, and the scenic riverside promenade.

Szczecin is also known for its greenery—featuring numerous parks such as Jasne Błonia and an extensive network of tree-lined avenues, making it one of the greenest cities in Poland. Tourists are drawn to river cruises on the Oder, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the futuristic Philharmonic building, recognized as a symbol of Poland’s modern architecture. Thanks to its proximity to the German border and excellent transport links, Szczecin often serves as a starting point for exploring Western Pomerania and beyond.

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union. The city is also one of the states of Germany, being the third smallest state in the country by area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, and Brandenburg's capital Potsdam is nearby. The urban area of Berlin has a population of over 4.6 million and is therefore the most populous urban area in Germany.The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr;region,as well as the fifth-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union.

the capital and chief port of Denmark, a city that occupies the eastern part of Zealand and northern part of the island of Amager; population 518,574 (2009).

Nestled between majestic fjords and the open sea, Ålesund captivates visitors with its unique blend of natural beauty and distinctive architecture. Known for its stunning Art Nouveau style, rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1904, the town offers a charming atmosphere where colorful buildings line the waterfront, creating a picturesque setting unlike any other in Norway.

Adventurers and culture lovers alike find plenty to enjoy in Ålesund. From hiking up the viewpoint at Aksla Hill for panoramic views of the archipelago to exploring local museums and fresh seafood markets, this coastal town invites travelers to immerse themselves in Norway’s maritime heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Whether cruising the nearby fjords or wandering the narrow streets, every moment in Ålesund promises memorable discoveries.

Amid the rugged northern landscapes, Leknes (Lofoten Islands) impresses with its harmony between modern life and traditional roots. This small yet vibrant town in Norway is located in the heart of the Lofoten archipelago, where magical mountain scenery meets turquoise Arctic waters. Surrounded by picturesque hiking trails and white sandy beaches, the town feels almost tropical in summer—especially during the midnight sun, when the sun never sets.

Leknes is known not only for its nature but also for its cultural life. You can visit a local farmer's market, try the freshest seafood, or explore galleries and museums that showcase the region's fishing heritage. With an airport and good road connections, it’s an ideal starting point for discovering the entire Lofoten archipelago.

Between fjords and green hills, Harstad in northern Norway delights visitors with a cozy city atmosphere and impressive Arctic landscapes. The city is known as the “music capital of Northern Norway” thanks to the annual Northern Norway Festival, which fills the streets with music and creative energy. Here you can stroll along the picturesque waterfront, watch fishing boats in the harbor, and enjoy views of the fjords where sea eagles are often seen.

Visitors to Harstad can discover the northern coast by going kayaking or taking a sea cruise to feel a true closeness to nature. Nearby is the historic Trøndelag center and the ruins of the oldest church in Northern Norway – Trondenes, where you can touch the history of the Vikings. This place offers peace, inspiration, and the true beauty of Norway’s Arctic north.

Honningsvåg is the northernmost city in Norway. It is located in Nordkapp Municipality in Finnmark county. Legislation effective in 1997 states that a Norwegian city/town (same word in Norwegian) must have at least 5,000 inhabitants, but Honningsvåg was declared a city in 1996, thus exempt from this legislation, so it is also one of the smallest cities in Norway. The 1.05-square-kilometre (260-acre) town has a population (2017) of 2,484 which gives the town a population density of 2,366 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,130/sq mi).

Honningsvåg is situated at a bay on the southeastern side of the large island of Magerøya, while the famous North Cape and its visitor center is on the northern side of the island. Honningsvåg is a port of call for cruise ships, especially in the summer months. The ice-free ocean (southwestern part of the Barents Sea) provides rich fisheries and tourism is also important to the town. Even at 71°N, many private gardens in Honningsvåg have trees, although rarely more than 3 to 4 metres (9.8 to 13.1 ft) tall.

Immersed in the atmosphere of the majestic North, Alta in Norway offers a unique combination of wilderness, cultural heritage, and Arctic serenity. This town in the Finnmark region is famous for its ancient rock carvings, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for being one of the best places in the country to witness the dazzling Northern Lights. Alta is also a gateway to Arctic plateau expeditions and unforgettable tours through icy caves and snowy forests.

Alta is not only a land of natural wonders but also a center of modern Arctic life, where Sámi traditions blend harmoniously with Norwegian innovation. Visitors can experience the famous Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel, taste Arctic fish stew, or ride a dog sled. In every season, the town welcomes travelers to rediscover the North—with warmth, hospitality, and unforgettable polar adventures.

Isafjörður, meaning ice fjord or fjord of ice, ice in plural genitive) is a town in the northwest of Iceland.

The oldest part of Ísafjörður with the town centre is located on a spit of sand, or eyri, in Skutulsfjörður, a fjord which meets the waters of the larger fjord Ísafjarðardjúp. With a population of about 2,600, Ísafjörður is the largest settlement in the peninsula of Vestfirðir (Westfjords) and the administration centre of the Ísafjarðarbær municipality, which includes – besides Ísafjörður – the nearby villages of Hnífsdalur, Flateyri, Suðureyri, and Þingeyri.

Reykjavík is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxa Bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a population of around 123,300 (and over 216,940 in the Capital Region), it is the heart of Iceland's cultural, economic and governmental activity, and is a popular tourist destination.

Reykjavík is believed to be the location of the first permanent settlement in Iceland, which, according to Ingólfr Arnarson, was established in AD 874. Until the 19th century, there was no urban development in the city location. The city was founded in 1786 as an official trading town and grew steadily over the following decades, as it transformed into a regional and later national centre of commerce, population, and governmental activities. It is among the cleanest, greenest, and safest cities in the world.